Robert Sabin has a very thorough study on John 16:13 that I thought should be posted to help in the studies of everyone including trinitarians. The study is very long so this is the condensed version. (By yours truly.)
Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth,
is come, he will guide you into all truth: FOR HE SHALL NOT SPEAK
OF HIMSELF; BUT WHATSOEVER HE SHALL HEAR, THAT SHALL HE SPEAK:
and he will shew you things to come. -
John 16:13
I. What is the importance of a study on one passage of scripture
which shows the Spirit as "not speaking of himself; speaking
what he hears?"
In three main passages in the Gospel of John, chapters
14, 15, 16, Jesus spoke of the coming Spirit in third person language
using the pronoun "he" in such a way that translators
and interpreters have determined that the Spirit was other-than-Jesus
and other-than-Father.
In one verse within these passages, John 16:13, Jesus
is further thought to use "agent terminology" or "prophetic
enablement terminology" to describe how the Spirit of Truth
is enabled to speak, terminology which shows that Spirit is unable
to act independently, to speak "of himself." The Spirit
is the passive receiver of divine information which he then relates
to those he inhabits. The source of the information which the
Spirit "hears and speaks" must be either Jesus who would
then be speaking to the Spirit who "hears" the message
that Jesus speaks and relays it to believers, or it must be the
Father who speaks to the Spirit who then relays the message to
believers. In either case, the Spirit is not deemed to be the
originator of the words but an agent of either Jesus or the Father.
The Spirit, by this relationship with Jesus and/or the Father,
becomes "other than either."
Such conclusions require a distinction of person
between Jesus and the Spirit, or between the Father and the Spirit,
or between all three, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and thus require
the existence of a Trinity.
Important questions arise relative to the ONEness
of the Godhead and the absolute deity of Jesus Christ because
of these conclusions. Is the Spirit actually one other-than Jesus,
one who mediates divine communications, passing them on to believers?
Is the Spirit actually one other-than-the Father, one who mediates
divine communications, passing them on to believers? does the
Spirit have existence as a person distinct from both the Father
and the Son? Are Father, Son and Holy Spirit three distinct persons
in the Godhead, peers, collateral persons who collaborate to accomplish
the divine will?
It is generally agreed that the doctrine of the Holy
Spirit as the third person in the Godhead was a late addition
to the creeds, and possesses a paucity of scriptural support.
"Down to the fourth cen-tury, the deity of the Holy Spirit
came in for much less either of explicit assertion or of direct
attack than that of the Son. Largely this was due to its raising
no special problem; if the godhead was not unitary, it was as
simple to conceive of three Persons as of two:" [G.L. Prestige,
GOD IN PATRISTIC THOUGHT, SPCK, p. 80, London, 1936.]
"But it seems quite clear that the Jews never
regarded the Spirit as a person; nor is there any solid evidence
that any Old Testament writer held this view....the sacred writers
never conceived or presented this Spirit as a distinct person....Many
scholars seem convinced that in Paul the Holy Spirit is an impersonal
divine force that is occasional-ly personified." [Edmund
J. Fortman, THE TRIUNE GOD, A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DOCTRINE
OF THE TRINITY, p. 6, p. 9. p.21, Baker, Grand Rapids, MI, 1927.]
In the John Ankerberg Debate, April 30, 1985, Walter
Martin was able to produce only one scripture which he believed
ascribed deity to the Holy Spirit as a person distinct from either
Jesus or the Father, Acts 5:3-4.
The doctrine of the Holy Spirit as a third person
in the Godhead is the weakest link in the formulated doctrine
of the Trinity. John 16:13 provides the strongest bit of evidence
to support and strengthen that weak link, the doctrine of the
Holy Spirit as a person other-than-God. disproving the evidence
further weakens the link, hastening the breaking of the chain,
releasing men to the revelation of truth.
Therefore, it is of great importance to give earnest
consideration to the one text of scripture which is cited to prove
that the Holy Ghost is a person other-than-God to whom God speaks.
II. WHAT JOHN 16:13 DOES NOT MEAN - Does the Holy Ghost have
an enabler, a revealer who tells him what to say?
Is there anything in scripture other than this verse
that would indicate that the Spirit of God receives and relays
communications of divine truth from another person?
Quite to the contrary, the scriptures, Old and New
Testaments, show the Holy Ghost to be the independent originator
of divine actions, words and revelations.
CAN THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD BE DIRECTED OR COUNSELED?
Isaiah 40:13 Who hath directed the Spirit of the
LORD, or [being] his counselor hath taught him?
Romans 11:34 For who hath known the mind of the
Lord? or who hath been his counselor?
These verses, if no other, make it clear that the
Spirit of the LORD does not receive, nor does he need to receive
communications from any other. There is no other person or being,
divine or human, capable of directing or counseling the Spirit
of the LORD.
The Spirit of the LORD is the absolute originator
of divine words and not a secondary source. The spirit neither
needs nor possesses another more primary source as his enabler.
III. WHAT, THEN, IS MEANT BY THE WORDS OF JOHN 16:13, "HE
SHALL NOT SPEAK OF HIMSELF, BUT WHATSOEVER HE HEARETH, THAT SHALL
HE SPEAK." How is it that the Spirit of God can not be
"directed, counseled," and yet, in this one instance,
is said to only speak "what he hears."
We must direct our attention worst of all to the
language of the verse as it occurs in the King James Version.
The first clause states, "HE SHALL NOT SPEAK OF HIMSELF."
Some take this to mean that the Holy Ghost is modest and does
no talk ABOUT HIMSELF. Robert M. Bowman of Christian Research
Institute during the 1989 St. Paul, MN debate emphasized this
modesty of the third person in the Godhead to explain the absence
of mention of the Spirit in such New Testament passages as the
salutations to the epistles and in such passages as
Matthew 11:27 All things are delivered unto me
of my Father: and no man KNOWETH THE SON, BUT THE FATHER; neither
KNOWETH ANY MAN THE FATHER, SAVE THE SON, and [he] to whomsoever
the Son will reveal [him].
In
Jesus Christ, two wills or natures are portrayed: a human will and a
Divine will. He was man (flesh) and He was God (Spirit). As man He
prayed in the garden of Gethsemane, “O my Father.. not as I WILL, but as
THOU WILT.” Matt. 26:39. Also He cried out on the cross, “My God, my
God. Why host thou forsaken me?” Matt. 27:46. Certainly these Scriptures
do not imply that Jesus Christ is a separate Person or Deity with the
Father. Far Deity does not pray to Deity! Futhermore, Deity cannot die!
So as man, Jesus Christ prayed in His human nature to His Divine nature.
Because, in His human nature, the flesh did not want to die, but He
knew the will of the Spirit must be done. Also at Calvary He cried out
in His human nature to His Divine nature; and when the Spirit left the
body, He fulfilled His human role of death. As man, He was hungry, He
slept, He became weary, He wept, He increased in wisdom and stature, He
prayed, and He died. (See Matt. 4:2, Matt. 8:24, John 4:6, John 11,35,
Luke 2:52, Matt. 26:39, Matt. 27:50.) As God, He healed the sick, He
cast out devils, He raised the dead, He calmed the sea. He forgave sins,
He answered prayer, and He arose from the grave. (See Matt. 4,23, Luke
8:35, John 11:43,44, Mark 4:39, Mark 2:5, John 14:14, John 2:19-21.)
Jesus Christ said, “I can of mine own self (human nature) do nothing..
(John 5:30). ..but the FATHER that DWELLETH IN ME (Divine nature), HE
doeth the works (John 14:10).” As man, He even expressed His limited
knowledge (Mark 13:32); but as God, He knew all things (John 21:17).
Compare the following titles which also portray the dual nature of Jesus
Christ: - See more at:
http://www.apostolic-voice.org/tracts/the-truth-about-one-god#sthash.lNYyduiI.dpuf
The angel announced, “For unto you is born this day.. .0 Saviour, which is CHRIST THE LORD.”
Luke 2:11. Throughout the Old Testament God is also called the Lord. Compare the following:
The Lord God is the Creator.
Is. 42:5.
The Lord Jesus is the Creator.
John 1:3,
10.
The Lord God said, “I am He.”
Is. 43:10.
The Lord Jesus said, “I am He.”
John 8:24.
The Lord God is the only Saviour.
Is. 43:10,
11.
The Lord Jesus is the Saviour.
Titus 1:4.
The Lord God shall reign forever. P5. 146:10.
The Lord Jesus reign forever.
Luke 1 :33.
The Lord God is the King of Israel.
Is. 43:15.
The Lord Jesus is the King of Israel.
Matt. 27:37.
The Lord God is the First and the Lost.
Is. 44:6.
The Lord Jesus is the First and the Last.
Rev. 1:8.
The Lord God is Almighty.
Gen. 17:1.
The Lord Jesus is Almighty.
Rev. 1:8.
There is only one Lord.
Eph. 4:5. When Paul was struck down on the road to Damascus, he cried, “Who art thou, Lord?” And the Lord said, “I AM JESUS.”
Acts 9:5. Beyond a shadow of a doubt the Lord God Jehovah of the Old Testament is the Lord Jesus Christ of the New Testament!
Jesus confirmed that He was not a separate Person, but God manifested
in the flesh. Jesus said unto Philip, “.. .He that hath seen me hath
seen the Father.. .The words that I speak unto you I speak not of
myself; but the father that DWELLETH IN ME, He doeth the works…Believe
me that I am in the Father, and the FATHER IN ME…”
John 14:9-11. Jesus simply stated, “I and My Father are ONE (not two).”
John 10:30.
Jesus emphasized the importance of His identity as He taught the
people in the temple. He said, “…For if ye believe not that I AM HE, ye
shall die in your sins.. .They understood not that He spake to them of
the FATHER.”
John 8:24-27.
When Jesus was baptized by John in Jordan River, the voice of God spoke, “This is my beloved Son, IN WHOM I am well pleased.”
Matt. 3:17. Notice, God said, “IN WHOM” – not with whom! “To wit, that GOD WAS IN CHRIST, reconciling the world unto
Himself…”
II Cor. 5:19.
As Stephen was facing death, he saw Jesus standing on the right hand of God.
Acts 7:55.
The term “right hand” does not form a part of another Person or Deity.
It is symbolic of the power and authority of God. Jesus said, “All power
is given unto me in heaven and in earth.”
Matt. 28:18. Paul said that Christ is the power and the wisdom of God.
I Cor. 1:24. Note the following symbolical uses of the term “right hand” as correlated to power and authority:
My right hand hath spanned the heavens.
Is. 48:13.
The Lord is at the right hand of the poor.
Ps. 109:31.
God led Israel by the right hand of Moses.
Is. 63:12.
The Lord was at David’s right hand.
PS. 16:8.
The question may be asked, “Is Jesus in the Godhead, or is the
Godhead in Jesus?” If the Godhead is in Jesus, there can only be one
Person. The Bible clearly states, “For IN HIM (Christ) DWELLETH all the
FULLNESS OF THE GODHEAD BODILY. And ye are COMPLETE IN HIM, which is the
HEAD OF ALL PRINCIPALITY AND POWER.”
Col. 2:9,
10. So there is only ONE PERSON in which the Godhead is manifested, because the GODHEAD IS IN JESUS!
In Jesus Christ, two wills or natures are portrayed: a human will and
a Divine will. He was man (flesh) and He was God (Spirit). As man He
prayed in the garden of Gethsemane, “O my Father.. not as I WILL, but as
THOU WILT.”
Matt. 26:39. Also He cried out on the cross, “My God, my God. Why host thou forsaken me?”
Matt. 27:46.
Certainly these Scriptures do not imply that Jesus Christ is a separate
Person or Deity with the Father. Far Deity does not pray to Deity!
Futhermore, Deity cannot die! So as man, Jesus Christ prayed in His
human nature to His Divine nature. Because, in His human nature, the
flesh did not want to die, but He knew the will of the Spirit must be
done. Also at Calvary He cried out in His human nature to His Divine
nature; and when the Spirit left the body, He fulfilled His human role
of death. As man, He was hungry, He slept, He became weary, He wept, He
increased in wisdom and stature, He prayed, and He died. (See
Matt. 4:2,
Matt. 8:24,
John 4:6, John 11,35,
Luke 2:52,
Matt. 26:39,
Matt. 27:50.)
As God, He healed the sick, He cast out devils, He raised the dead, He
calmed the sea. He forgave sins, He answered prayer, and He arose from
the grave. (See Matt. 4,23,
Luke 8:35,
John 11:43,
44,
Mark 4:39,
Mark 2:5,
John 14:14,
John 2:19-21.) Jesus Christ said, “I can of mine own self (human nature) do nothing.. (
John 5:30). ..but the FATHER that DWELLETH IN ME (Divine nature), HE doeth the works (
John 14:10).” As man, He even expressed His limited knowledge (
Mark 13:32); but as God, He knew all things (
John 21:17). Compare the following titles which also portray the dual nature of Jesus Christ:
- See more at: http://www.apostolic-voice.org/tracts/the-truth-about-one-god#sthash.lNYyduiI.dpuf
The angel announced, “For unto you is born this day.. .0 Saviour, which is CHRIST THE LORD.”
Luke 2:11. Throughout the Old Testament God is also called the Lord. Compare the following:
The Lord God is the Creator.
Is. 42:5.
The Lord Jesus is the Creator.
John 1:3,
10.
The Lord God said, “I am He.”
Is. 43:10.
The Lord Jesus said, “I am He.”
John 8:24.
The Lord God is the only Saviour.
Is. 43:10,
11.
The Lord Jesus is the Saviour.
Titus 1:4.
The Lord God shall reign forever. P5. 146:10.
The Lord Jesus reign forever.
Luke 1 :33.
The Lord God is the King of Israel.
Is. 43:15.
The Lord Jesus is the King of Israel.
Matt. 27:37.
The Lord God is the First and the Lost.
Is. 44:6.
The Lord Jesus is the First and the Last.
Rev. 1:8.
The Lord God is Almighty.
Gen. 17:1.
The Lord Jesus is Almighty.
Rev. 1:8.
There is only one Lord.
Eph. 4:5. When Paul was struck down on the road to Damascus, he cried, “Who art thou, Lord?” And the Lord said, “I AM JESUS.”
Acts 9:5. Beyond a shadow of a doubt the Lord God Jehovah of the Old Testament is the Lord Jesus Christ of the New Testament!
Jesus confirmed that He was not a separate Person, but God manifested
in the flesh. Jesus said unto Philip, “.. .He that hath seen me hath
seen the Father.. .The words that I speak unto you I speak not of
myself; but the father that DWELLETH IN ME, He doeth the works…Believe
me that I am in the Father, and the FATHER IN ME…”
John 14:9-11. Jesus simply stated, “I and My Father are ONE (not two).”
John 10:30.
Jesus emphasized the importance of His identity as He taught the
people in the temple. He said, “…For if ye believe not that I AM HE, ye
shall die in your sins.. .They understood not that He spake to them of
the FATHER.”
John 8:24-27.
When Jesus was baptized by John in Jordan River, the voice of God spoke, “This is my beloved Son, IN WHOM I am well pleased.”
Matt. 3:17. Notice, God said, “IN WHOM” – not with whom! “To wit, that GOD WAS IN CHRIST, reconciling the world unto
Himself…”
II Cor. 5:19.
As Stephen was facing death, he saw Jesus standing on the right hand of God.
Acts 7:55.
The term “right hand” does not form a part of another Person or Deity.
It is symbolic of the power and authority of God. Jesus said, “All power
is given unto me in heaven and in earth.”
Matt. 28:18. Paul said that Christ is the power and the wisdom of God.
I Cor. 1:24. Note the following symbolical uses of the term “right hand” as correlated to power and authority:
My right hand hath spanned the heavens.
Is. 48:13.
The Lord is at the right hand of the poor.
Ps. 109:31.
God led Israel by the right hand of Moses.
Is. 63:12.
The Lord was at David’s right hand.
PS. 16:8.
The question may be asked, “Is Jesus in the Godhead, or is the
Godhead in Jesus?” If the Godhead is in Jesus, there can only be one
Person. The Bible clearly states, “For IN HIM (Christ) DWELLETH all the
FULLNESS OF THE GODHEAD BODILY. And ye are COMPLETE IN HIM, which is the
HEAD OF ALL PRINCIPALITY AND POWER.”
Col. 2:9,
10. So there is only ONE PERSON in which the Godhead is manifested, because the GODHEAD IS IN JESUS!
In Jesus Christ, two wills or natures are portrayed: a human will and
a Divine will. He was man (flesh) and He was God (Spirit). As man He
prayed in the garden of Gethsemane, “O my Father.. not as I WILL, but as
THOU WILT.”
Matt. 26:39. Also He cried out on the cross, “My God, my God. Why host thou forsaken me?”
Matt. 27:46.
Certainly these Scriptures do not imply that Jesus Christ is a separate
Person or Deity with the Father. Far Deity does not pray to Deity!
Futhermore, Deity cannot die! So as man, Jesus Christ prayed in His
human nature to His Divine nature. Because, in His human nature, the
flesh did not want to die, but He knew the will of the Spirit must be
done. Also at Calvary He cried out in His human nature to His Divine
nature; and when the Spirit left the body, He fulfilled His human role
of death. As man, He was hungry, He slept, He became weary, He wept, He
increased in wisdom and stature, He prayed, and He died. (See
Matt. 4:2,
Matt. 8:24,
John 4:6, John 11,35,
Luke 2:52,
Matt. 26:39,
Matt. 27:50.)
As God, He healed the sick, He cast out devils, He raised the dead, He
calmed the sea. He forgave sins, He answered prayer, and He arose from
the grave. (See Matt. 4,23,
Luke 8:35,
John 11:43,
44,
Mark 4:39,
Mark 2:5,
John 14:14,
John 2:19-21.) Jesus Christ said, “I can of mine own self (human nature) do nothing.. (
John 5:30). ..but the FATHER that DWELLETH IN ME (Divine nature), HE doeth the works (
John 14:10).” As man, He even expressed His limited knowledge (
Mark 13:32); but as God, He knew all things (
John 21:17). Compare the following titles which also portray the dual nature of Jesus Christ:
- See more at: http://www.apostolic-voice.org/tracts/the-truth-about-one-god#sthash.lNYyduiI.dpuf
John 14:10 Believest thou not that I am in the
Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you
I SPEAK NOT OF MYSELF: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he
doeth the works.
John 7:17 If any man will do his will, he shall
know of the doctrine, whether I speak God, or WHETHER I SPEAK
OF MYSELF.
John 7:28 Then cried Jesus in the temple as he
taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and
I AM NOT COME OF MYSELF, but he that sent me is true, whom ye
know not.
John 12:47 And if any man hear my words, and believe
not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to
save the world. 48 He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my
words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken,
the same shall judge him in the last day. 49 For I HAVE NOT SPOKEN
OF MYSELF; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment,
what I should say, and what I should speak.
Thus we see that the phrase, "I speak not of
myself," with some variations, is a phrase commonly on the
lips of Jesus which identifies the uniqueness of his ministry.
Indeed, it is a special characteristic of the manner in which
he speaks, a hallmark. He is not the originator of the words of
his message. He is not the enabler of his own prophet-ic voice.
He is one who is enabled by another, one who speaks another's
message. Just who the enabler might be is made perfectly clear
by Jesus himself.
John 8:37 I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but
ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you. 38 I
SPEAK THAT WHICH I HAVE SEEN WITH MY FATHER: and ye do that which
ye have seen with your father.
John 15:15 Henceforth I call you not servants;
for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called
you friends; for all things THAT I HAVE HEARD OF MY FATHER I have
made known unto you.
In John 15:26 Jesus again uses enigmatic language
concerning the Comforter. He is "sent" from the Father,
"proceedeth" from the Father and "testifies"
of Jesus.
John 15:26 But when the Comforter is come, whom
I will send unto you from the Father, [even] the Spirit of truth,
which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:
The language appears to describe someone other-than-Jesus.
In the light of the plain words of John 14:18, the
Comforter that Jesus "sends" form the Father is actually
himself, "I WILL NOT LEAVE YOU COMFORTLESS: I WILL COME TO
YOU" (John 14:18). The "another Comforter" is Jesus
Christ glorified, made a quickening Spirit, inhabit-ing the disciples.
What is the background of this phrase, "HE SHALL NOT SPEAK
OF HIMSELF?"
When it refers to the inhabiting Spirit, how can
it be recon-ciled with the fact that the scriptures state that
no man can direct the Spirit of the Lord? Isaiah 40:13. How is
it that John 16:13 por-trays an inhabiting Spirit who is, seemingly
contrary to Isaiah 40:13, directed by another?
The phrase, "not speak of himself," are
the words of prophetic enablement, which is the manner in which
God gives his words to any true prophet of God and most specifically
to the one prophet of God that would be raised up. The clear mark
of identity of this prophet is that he, as Moses, would speak
God's words, not his own words. This is the way that Jesus spoke
while he lived on earth. This is the way that Jesus would continue
to speak when he lived in the Holy-Ghost-filled disciples. The
scriptural background for this language begins at least as early
as the days of Moses.
Deuteronomy 18:18 I will raise them up a Prophet
from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put MY WORDS
IN HIS MOUTH; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command
him. 19 And it shall come to pass, [that] whosoever will not hearken
unto MY WORDS WHICH HE SHALL SPEAK IN MY NAME, I will require
[it] of him. 20 But the prophet, which shall presume to speak
a word in my name, which I HAVE NOT COMMANDED HIM TO SPEAK, or
that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet
shall die.
Exodus 4:10 And Moses said unto the LORD, O my
Lord, I [am] not eloquent, neither heretofore, nor since thou
hast spoken unto thy servant: but I [am] slow of speech, and of
a slow tongue. 11 And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man's
mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the
blind? have not I the LORD? 12 Now therefore go, and I WILL BE
WITH THY MOUTH, AND TEACH THEE WHAT THOU SHALT SAY.
JESUS IS GOD, NOT GOD THE SON, NOT THE SECOND PERSON.
Psalms 45:6 Thy throne, O GOD, [is] for ever and
ever: the scepter of thy kingdom [is] a right scepter.
Psalms 102:24 I said, O my God, take me not away
in the midst of my days: thy years [are] throughout all generations.
25 Of OLD HAST THOU LAID THE FOUNDATION OF THE EARTH: and the
heavens [are] the work of thy hands. 26 They shall perish, but
thou shalt endure: yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment;
as a vesture shalt thou change them, and they shall be changed:
27 But thou [art] the same, and thy years shall have no end.
Isaiah 7:14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give
you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and
shall call his name IMMANUEL.
Matthew 1:23 Behold, a virgin shall be with child,
and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel,
which being interpreted is, GOD WITH US.
Isaiah 9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us
a son is given:and the government shall be upon his shoulder:
and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, THE MIGHTY
GOD, THE EVERLASTING FATHER, The Prince of Peace.
John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the
Word was with God, and the Word was GOD.
John 8:58 Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily,
I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I AM.
John 12:45 And he that seeth me seeth him that
sent me.
John 14:9 Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so
long time with you, and yet HAST THOU NOT KNOWN ME, Philip? he
that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou [then],
Shew us the Father?
John 10:33 The Jews answered him, saying, For
a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because
that thou, being a man, makest thyself GOD.
John 20:28 And Thomas answered and said unto him,
My LORD AND MY GOD.
Romans 9:5 Whose [are] the fathers, and of whom
as concerning the flesh Christ [came], who is over all, GOD BLESSED
FOR EVER. Amen.
Colossians 2:2 That their hearts might be comforted,
being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance
of understanding, to the acknowledgement of the mystery of God,
and of the Father, and of Christ;
Colossians 1:19 For it pleased [the Father] that
in him should all fulness dwell;
Colossians 2:9 For in him dwelleth all the fulness
of the Godhead bodily.
Titus 2:13 Looking for that blessed hope, and
the GLORIOUS AP-PEARING OF THE GREAT GOD AND OUR SAVIOUR JESUS
CHRIST;
Hebrews 1:8 But unto the Son [he saith], Thy throne,
O GOD, [is] for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness [is]
the sceptre of thy kingdom. 10 And, Thou, LORD, in the beginning
hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the
works of thine hands: 11 They shall perish; but thou remainest;
and they all shall wax old as doth a garment; 12 And as a vesture
shalt thou fold them up, and they shall be changed: but thou art
the same, and thy years shall not fail.
II Peter 1:11 For so an entrance shall be ministered
unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and
Saviour Jesus Christ.
II Peter 2:20 For if after they have escaped the
pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the LORD AND
SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST, they are again entangled therein, and overcome,
the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
II Peter 3:2 That ye may be mindful of the words
which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment
of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour: 18 But grow in grace,
and [in] the knowledge of our LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST. To
him [be] glory both now and for ever. Amen.
I John 5:20 And we know that the Son of God is
come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him
that is true, and we are in him that is true, [even] in his Son
Jesus Christ. This is the true GOD, and eternal life. [Windisch
and Preisker, DIE KATHOLISCHEN BRIEFE, p. 135 saying refers to
Christ, quoted in Cullman]
Jude 1:25 To the only wise GOD OUR SAVIOUR, [be]
glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and for ever.
Amen.
Revelation 1:13 And in the midst of the seven
candlesticks [one] like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment
down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle.
14 His head and [his] hairs [were] white like wool, as white as
snow; and his eyes [were] as a flame of fire; 15 And his feet
like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his
voice as the sound of many waters. (transfers to Jesus the
description of the An-cient of Days in Daniel 7:13)
Plus all the kyrios passages: "Actually, the
passages which confer upon Jesus the title Kyrios, the name of
God, are at least as important as those in which he is directly
addressed as "God....We have seen that on the basis of the
designation Kyrios early Christianity does not hesitate to transfer
to Jesus every-thing the Old Testament says about God (Cullman,
p. 307)
That Jesus is God in flesh is not in question. The
question regarding John 16:13 arises from the collateral fact
that Jesus is not only God, but he is also a man, even when he
inhabits the disciples; and as a man he shares in common with
all mankind the human qualities, strictures and attributes in
"all things." He does not such his human identity nor
his human prerogatives when he is glorified nor when he inhabits
believers. He continues to exist with human strictures, even within
believers.
While he existed on earth, Jesus operated in all
things in relationship to God and in relationship to man just
as all other men had to operate.
Hebrews 2:17 Wherefore IN ALL THINGS it behoved
him to be made LIKE UNTO HIS BRETHREN, that he might be a merciful
and faithful high priest in things [pertaining] to God, to make
reconciliation for the sins of the people.
- Was the Holy Ghost, the Spirit of Truth referred to in
John 16:13, a Spirit other-than-Jesus-Christ?
The answer to this question is no. The writers of scripture made
no effort to show God's Spirit to be someone or something other-than-God.God,
God's Spirit, God's word are simply different ways of speaking
of God acting, speaking, revealing.
VI. Why is it that Jesus in us, the Holy Ghost, the one Spirit
of truth, is still referred to as having "human capacity,"
a being able to "speak not of himself," to speak only
"what he hears"?
When Jesus Christ lived on earth, he had both human
and divine capacities, was at the same time both God and man,
Father and Son, prophetic enabler and prophet. Jesus Christ in
the heart of believers may still act in human capacity, which
he does when he makes intercession for us, when he "speaks
what he hears," when he acts as high priest, when he mediates.
The humanity of Jesus is absolutely essential to the salvation
of the world. He will not be able to fully declare, reveal and
manifest his true deity until the last soul is saved through his
capacity as a human savior and redeemer.
By telling the disciples in John 16:13 that the inhabiting
Spirit would not "speak of himself, but would speak what
he hears," Jesus was telling them that there was unbroken
continuity between his bodily presence with them and his spiritual
presence in them. The Inhabiting Christ would still be "speaking
what he hears." He would be acting in the prophet mode just
as he also acted in the human lamb/sacrifice mode or in the mediatorial
mode. His words would still be conveying the absolute words of
God, of the Father. It would not be necessary for them to adjust
to some new method of relating to or of listening to Jesus.
Does this mean that there are two persons in the
believer? Again, the answer is no. Only one being inhabits the
believer. That being is the glorified Christ. He is God; He is
man.
There is only one mediator between God and man, the
man Christ Jesus.
Galatians 3:19 Wherefore then [serveth] the law?
It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come
to whom the promise was made; [and it was] ordained by angels
in the hand of a MEDIATOR. 20 Now a MEDIATOR is not a MEDIATOR
of one, but God is one.
I Timothy 2:5 For [there is] one God, and one
mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus;
Hebrews 8:6 But now hath he obtained a more excellent
ministry, by how much also he is the MEDIATOR of a better covenant,
which was established upon better promises.
Hebrews 9:15 And for this cause he is the MEDIATOR
of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption
of the transgressions [that were] under the first testament, they
which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
Hebrews 12:24 And to Jesus the MEDIATOR of the
new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better
things than [that of] Abel.
I John 2:1 My little children, these things write
I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an ADVOCATE
with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:
VIII. The scriptures by indiscriminate use of various names
or appellations of the Spirit of God, support the idea that these
names are actually ways in which we conceptualize the operations
or capacities of the Spirit of God but do not show a distinction
of a person.
The Spirit of God is generally agreed to be that
aspect of God by which God interacts with the world and with men,
through no such precise definition of the Spirit is given in the
scripture. If true, the Spirit of God is God considered as acting,
moving, speaking and enabling men. The Spirit enabled men to speak
God's true words, to accomplish God's eternal purpose. Thus, Jesus
was ENABLED by the eter-nal Spirit to offer himself a perfect
sacrifice to God whereby his blood became efficacious.
Hebrews 9:14 How much more shall the blood of
Christ, who THROUGH the ETERNAL SPIRIT offered himself without
spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the
living God?
In the designation ETERNAL SPIRIT the acting, moving,
enabling power is considered in the Spirit of God's most fundamental
aspect, eternality. This aspect of the Spirit never changes. It
was the Spirit of God which enabled Jesus the man to offer himself.
It is the same Spirit of God which enables all men to know and
to do those things necessary to accomplish the will of God.
Acts 21:4 And finding disciples, we tarried there
seven days: who said to Paul THROUGH THE SPIRIT, that he should
not go up to Jerusalem.
Romans 8:13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye
shall die: but if ye THROUGH THE SPIRIT do mortify the deeds of
the body, ye shall live.
Galatians 5:5 For we THROUGH THE SPIRIT wait for
the hope of righteousness by faith.
When will intercession by the son, the mediation of the son,
end?
When will subordination of the son, prophetic enablement
of the son by the Father, human agency of the Son no longer be
necessary?
When Jesus inhabits the believer, he still retains
his human identity and capacity. It is Christ who is in us. He
is our high priest.
Hebrews 4:15 For we have not an high priest which
cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was
in all points tempted like as [we are, yet] without sin.
He operates as subordinate to the Father, and when
he speaks, he speaks not of his own origination, he does "not
speak of himself." but he is not only the prophet who speaks
the words of another, he is the prophetic enabler as well. Jesus
is also God himself, who supplies the words.
How long will this arrangement for the transfer of
information from the Father to the Son be necessary? When will
his absolute deity, his ultimate inheritance of all names titles
and prerogatives of deity be complete?
Answer: The subordinate position, sonship, continues
until ever enemy is destroyed.
Psalms 110:1 The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou
at my right hand, UNTIL I make thine enemies thy footstool.
The word "until" in the above text is clear
indication that the subordinate position, the "right-hand
position," is not a permanent position. There will be a shift
in position, a moving from the right-hand place to another place.
One does not move from the right-hand place to the left-hand place.
That would be a demotion. One does not move from the right-hand
place to a position under the throne. That would be a humiliation.
There is only one imaginable move from the right-hand place to
the very throne itself. Of course, there is o actual move in space
as the anthropomorphic expression, "right-hand," would
cause us to conceive. rather than a space-position move, there
will be and authority-position move. The son will inherit the
Father's throne, the Father's prerogatives and the Father's identity.
he will be revealed as God, all and in all.
QUESTION: What scriptures indicate that the ultimate
designation of Christ as not only our Lord and our Christ but
as our God and our Father will not occur until a designated time?
Isaiah 9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us
a son is given: and the government SHALL BE upon his shoulder:
and his name SHALL BE called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty
God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
The child has already been born and the son has already
been given. Those are events of history. The future tense verb,
shall be, in the above scripture is an indication of a progression
of manifestation or revelation. Even though Jesus Christ was god
from birth, Matthew 1:23, Lord from birth, Luke 1:35, never became
other that what he already was, there is a definite time sequence
to his ultimate revelation as the God and Father.
Jesus spoke in proverbs about the Father, indicating
a time, a day when he would speak plainly.
John 16:25 These things have I spoken unto you
in proverbs: BUT THE TIME COMETH, when I shall no more speak unto
you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father. 26
AT THAT DAY ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, that
I will pray the Father for you:
At the designated time, the end, Jesus will be revealed
as the "only potentate."
I Timothy 6:14 That thou keep [this] commandment
without spot, unrebukeable, UNTIL THE APPEARING of our Lord Jesus
Christ: 15 WHICH IN HIS TIMES he shall shew, [who is] the blessed
and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords; 16 Who
only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can
approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom [be]
honour and power everlasting. Amen.
ALL THINGS ARE SCHEDULED IN A TIME SEQUENCE.
Romans 8:18 For I reckon that the sufferings of
THIS PRESENT TIME [are] not worthy [to be compared] with the glory
which shall be revealed in us. 19 For the earnest expectation
of the creature WAITETH for the manifestation of the sons of God.
Matthew 24:29 IMMEDIATELY AFTER the tribulation
of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not
give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the
powers of the heavens shall be shaken: 30 And THEN SHALL APPEAR
the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes
of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in
the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
Matthew 26:64 Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast
said: nevertheless I say unto you, HEREAFTER shall ye see the
SON OF MAN sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the
clouds of heaven.
Revelation 20:5 But the rest of the dead lived
not again UNTIL THE THOUSAND YEARS WERE FINISHED. This [is] the
first resurrection. 7 And WHEN THE THOUSAND YEARS ARE EXPIRED,
Satan shall be loosed out of his prison,
The above verses indicate that there are several
things that must take place in a definite sequence of events.
Most of these things are accomplished through Jesus Christ as
man, as the Son of Man. These things relate to the exaltation
of his church, the adoption of Spirit-filled believers as actual
Sons of God, and the wrapping up of earth events including the
destruction of the works of Satan, which God said would be accomplished
by the "seed of the woman" (Genesis 3:15). Therefore,
Jesus must continue to operate in the human genre, the subordinate
relationship, the in-all-things-like-his-brethren state until
he has accomplished his work as mediator, high priest, interces-sor,
seed-of-woman conqueror of Satan.
Ultimately, the work of mediation will be accomplished
and Christ's role as son will be replaced by his role as Father,
although he never becomes not-a-man.
Revelation 21:1 And I saw a new heaven and a new
earth: for the FIRST HEAVEN AND THE FIRST EARTH WERE PASSED AWAY;
and there was no more sea.
I Corinthians 15:24 THEN COMETH the end, when
he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father;
when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.
Revelation 21:1-7 reveals the time when Jesus will
no longer be known as the subordinate, prophetically enabled Son
of God. He will inherit the position of deity. At that time he
will still be the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end,
the giver of living water. Death will be eliminated, suffering,
tears and pain will be forever wiped away, and there will be a
new heaven and new earth. At that time, Jesus as God, Jesus Christ
our brother reveals himself to be also our Everlasting Father.
Revelation 21:7 He that overcometh shall inherit
all things; and I WILL BE HIS GOD, AND HE SHALL BE MY SON.
I Corinthians 15:28 And when all things shall
be subdued unto him, THEN shall the Son also himself be subject
unto him that put all things under him, that GOD MAY BE ALL IN
ALL.
CONCLUSION: The words "For he shall not speak
of himself," in John 16:13 refer to the inhabiting Spirit
of the exalted Christ. Jesus continues to possess his human capacities
as well as his divine capacities even while he inhabits believers.
He operates as a man must operate in relation to God who is the
enabler of men. Jesus is enabled to speak by the Spirit of God
though he is God and man, Father and son, child-born, son-given
and Mighty God - Everlasting father, prophetic enabler and prophet.
He continues to speak as he spoke on earth, as a prophet and mouthpiece
of God. "for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever
he shall hear, that shall he speak:"
XI. Summary of the evidence presented on John 16:13 referring
to the Lord Jesus Christ as the inhabiter of believers who continues
to "not speak of himself, but to speak that which he heareth."
- Jesus in John 14:16-18 was speaking of himself
and clearly stated so in John 14:18, "I will not leave you
comfortless." A pattern is thus established by Jesus of the
use of cryptic or enigmatic expressions regarding the Spirit as
the coming inhabiter which when more closely examined reveal Jesus
to be the inhabiting Spirit.
- Jesus at his exaltation and glorification was
"made a quickening Spirit." I Corinthians 15:45.
- Jesus' being made a "quickening Spirit"
did not cause the existence of more than one inhabiting Spirit.
I Corinthians 12:13, Ephesians 4:4-5.
- The one inhabiting Spirit is called variously
the Spirit of God, the spirit of Christ, the Spirit of him that
raised up Jesus from the dead, the Spirit of the Lord, Christ
in you, etc. I Corinthians 12:3, Romans 8:9-11, Ephesians 3:16-17,
II Corinthians 3:17.
- God's Spirit, in the state in which he existed
prior to the exaltation, glorification and being a man who was
"made a quickening spirit," could not be directed, counseled
or in other ways made an agent of God (Isaiah 40:13).
- Only after the exalted Christ was made a "quickening
Spirit" could it be stated that the Spirit would "not
speak of himself, but will speak only that which he hears."
- There is a similar pattern in John 14:16-18 and
John 16:11-16 of presenting information about the Spirit that
is enigmatic and information which is plain, and then presenting
clues which solve the enigmatic language presented.
- It was Jesus' practice to speak of the Father,
of God or of the Spirit in enigmatic language, postponing until
another "time" the plain revelations about the Father.
John 16:25-26, I Timothy 6:14-16, I Corinthians 15:28, Hebrews
2:6, Revelation 21:1-7.
- The explanation that the one Spirit inhabiting
disciples who only "speaks what he hears" is actually
the glorified Christ as inhabiter, answers all the essential questions
regarding the identity and at-tributes of the inhabiting Spirit.
- Even though Jesus is God and inhabits believers,
he still possesses human attributes, and mediates between God
and man, mediates regarding man's salvation, and, through the
eternal prophetically enabling spirit, mediates God's words to
men. I Timothy 2:15.
- The fact that the inhabiting spirit has both
human and divine identity and capacity does not mean that there
are two persons in Christ, or that there are two divine persons,
or that there are two persons in the believers. John 10:30, John
12:45, John 14:7-9, John 8:19, Isaiah 9:6.
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- Go here for the full version: http://www.altupc.com/altupc/articles/rsjn1613.htm
The angel announced, “For unto you is born this day.. .0 Saviour, which is CHRIST THE LORD.”
Luke 2:11. Throughout the Old Testament God is also called the Lord. Compare the following:
The Lord God is the Creator.
Is. 42:5.
The Lord Jesus is the Creator.
John 1:3,
10.
The Lord God said, “I am He.”
Is. 43:10.
The Lord Jesus said, “I am He.”
John 8:24.
The Lord God is the only Saviour.
Is. 43:10,
11.
The Lord Jesus is the Saviour.
Titus 1:4.
The Lord God shall reign forever. P5. 146:10.
The Lord Jesus reign forever.
Luke 1 :33.
The Lord God is the King of Israel.
Is. 43:15.
The Lord Jesus is the King of Israel.
Matt. 27:37.
The Lord God is the First and the Lost.
Is. 44:6.
The Lord Jesus is the First and the Last.
Rev. 1:8.
The Lord God is Almighty.
Gen. 17:1.
The Lord Jesus is Almighty.
Rev. 1:8.
There is only one Lord.
Eph. 4:5. When Paul was struck down on the road to Damascus, he cried, “Who art thou, Lord?” And the Lord said, “I AM JESUS.”
Acts 9:5. Beyond a shadow of a doubt the Lord God Jehovah of the Old Testament is the Lord Jesus Christ of the New Testament!
Jesus confirmed that He was not a separate Person, but God manifested
in the flesh. Jesus said unto Philip, “.. .He that hath seen me hath
seen the Father.. .The words that I speak unto you I speak not of
myself; but the father that DWELLETH IN ME, He doeth the works…Believe
me that I am in the Father, and the FATHER IN ME…”
John 14:9-11. Jesus simply stated, “I and My Father are ONE (not two).”
John 10:30.
Jesus emphasized the importance of His identity as He taught the
people in the temple. He said, “…For if ye believe not that I AM HE, ye
shall die in your sins.. .They understood not that He spake to them of
the FATHER.”
John 8:24-27.
When Jesus was baptized by John in Jordan River, the voice of God spoke, “This is my beloved Son, IN WHOM I am well pleased.”
Matt. 3:17. Notice, God said, “IN WHOM” – not with whom! “To wit, that GOD WAS IN CHRIST, reconciling the world unto
Himself…”
II Cor. 5:19.
As Stephen was facing death, he saw Jesus standing on the right hand of God.
Acts 7:55.
The term “right hand” does not form a part of another Person or Deity.
It is symbolic of the power and authority of God. Jesus said, “All power
is given unto me in heaven and in earth.”
Matt. 28:18. Paul said that Christ is the power and the wisdom of God.
I Cor. 1:24. Note the following symbolical uses of the term “right hand” as correlated to power and authority:
My right hand hath spanned the heavens.
Is. 48:13.
The Lord is at the right hand of the poor.
Ps. 109:31.
God led Israel by the right hand of Moses.
Is. 63:12.
The Lord was at David’s right hand.
PS. 16:8.
The question may be asked, “Is Jesus in the Godhead, or is the
Godhead in Jesus?” If the Godhead is in Jesus, there can only be one
Person. The Bible clearly states, “For IN HIM (Christ) DWELLETH all the
FULLNESS OF THE GODHEAD BODILY. And ye are COMPLETE IN HIM, which is the
HEAD OF ALL PRINCIPALITY AND POWER.”
Col. 2:9,
10. So there is only ONE PERSON in which the Godhead is manifested, because the GODHEAD IS IN JESUS!
In Jesus Christ, two wills or natures are portrayed: a human will and
a Divine will. He was man (flesh) and He was God (Spirit). As man He
prayed in the garden of Gethsemane, “O my Father.. not as I WILL, but as
THOU WILT.”
Matt. 26:39. Also He cried out on the cross, “My God, my God. Why host thou forsaken me?”
Matt. 27:46.
Certainly these Scriptures do not imply that Jesus Christ is a separate
Person or Deity with the Father. Far Deity does not pray to Deity!
Futhermore, Deity cannot die! So as man, Jesus Christ prayed in His
human nature to His Divine nature. Because, in His human nature, the
flesh did not want to die, but He knew the will of the Spirit must be
done. Also at Calvary He cried out in His human nature to His Divine
nature; and when the Spirit left the body, He fulfilled His human role
of death. As man, He was hungry, He slept, He became weary, He wept, He
increased in wisdom and stature, He prayed, and He died. (See
Matt. 4:2,
Matt. 8:24,
John 4:6, John 11,35,
Luke 2:52,
Matt. 26:39,
Matt. 27:50.)
As God, He healed the sick, He cast out devils, He raised the dead, He
calmed the sea. He forgave sins, He answered prayer, and He arose from
the grave. (See Matt. 4,23,
Luke 8:35,
John 11:43,
44,
Mark 4:39,
Mark 2:5,
John 14:14,
John 2:19-21.) Jesus Christ said, “I can of mine own self (human nature) do nothing.. (
John 5:30). ..but the FATHER that DWELLETH IN ME (Divine nature), HE doeth the works (
John 14:10).” As man, He even expressed His limited knowledge (
Mark 13:32); but as God, He knew all things (
John 21:17). Compare the following titles which also portray the dual nature of Jesus Christ:
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